What are the benefits of direct lending?
Lender on title
The main benefit of direct lending is that the investor is the funder on title. Meaning they get line of site of who the borrower is, the quality of the security, the terms of the deal and a direct claim for legal recourse if required.
Direct security
Direct lending offers the benefit of loans not being syndicated, the funder to having to share decisions about recourse with other investors, and them having full claim to the security.
Control
Full control is provided to the funder and decisions about the deal. This is ideal for professional investors who want control.
Higher net returns
Direct lending means most of the returns go the investor who is technically the funder. Firms like ours charge an origination fee, that is modest compared to most fund managers. This is especially the case when penalty interest kicks in for any default events, with the bulk of returns going to the funder.
What are the risks of direct lending?
Concentration risk
One of the main risks with direct lending is that of concentration risk. An investor / funder that is funding 100% of a deal, has a very high concentration risk in one deal. Therefore it is imperative that the investor is not putting all their funds into one deal or their entire wealth.
Counter party risk
One of key risk with private credit direct lending investments, is the risk of that the borrower, the contractually obligated party does not fulfill their obligations and commitments under the loan agreement. This can include not repaying the loan on time, not paying interest on time, taking out other loan facilities beyond what is permitted or altering the underlying physical security.
With RSC direct lending investments borrowers as part of their signed legal obligations have a number legal obligations that they are contractually bound to. To ensure these borrowers honour these agreements borrowers must provide security for the transactions they enter into.
In most cases it is a first or second mortgage over property, which the lender can then enforce against and have sold, with additionally penalties going to the lender. Secondly borrowers must provide a personal guarantee. This means any assets held in their personal name can be claimed against, in the event of non-payment. Directors also leave themselves open to being made bankrupt and being prevented from being directors in future, if they are unable to repay all funds owed to the lender.
What this means, is that RSC investor funders, have a number of paths for recourse and security, by which to enforce their rights in the events borrowers default against terms. Giving our investor funders confidence, to move ahead with transactions, whilst ensuring their principal has security.
Valuation risk, LVR, property value over time:
One of the key risks with private credit investments, in specific mortgage backed lending, is the value of the underlying property asset that is being provided as security!
Valuation
When it comes to property security, a number of things need to be considered. What is the quality of the valuer? Is the valuation based on the as is current value? What would the property be worth in a fire sale scenario? is the valuation based on the site with permit values included, and if so, is that project still feasible, as the feasibility will determine the inherit permit value.
At RSC we do our own internal valuations and speak to a number of parties to determine the fire sale value of an asset. If we are in doubt or unsure, or at the request of our funders if neither us nor them can determine the value of the asset, we will engage a third party to do a valuation.
LVR and property liquidity
The type of property will also determine the loan LVR. A loan against a residential property in a major city can afford a 80% LVR, but a residential property in a regional town centre may only attract a 60% LVR. Similarly, a commercial property may attract a 75% LVR in a metropolitan city, but a piece of land that is yet to be rezoned may only attract a 60% LVR.
The LVR has several factors that come into consideration, the main one being the liquidity of an asset! The higher its liquidity, the higher an LVR can go. The lower the liquidity of an asset, the lower the LVR must be to compensate the investor / funder for any financial inconvenience caused, so the funder can be reimbursed.
Liquidity risk of private credit investments
By their nature private credit investments are not as liquid as publicly traded corporate bonds or government debt. This means that once an investor enters a private debt transaction, it is harder for them to sell the investment to another party. Because of this inconvenience investors are rewarded with an illiquidity premium.
In the case of mortgage-backed direct lending that we do at RSC, liquidity for investors comes via one of four ways.
- The borrower refinances their debt with another party, on maturity.
- The borrower repays the loan on maturity.
- The asset is sold by the investor / funder, due to the borrower being in default.
- The investor / funder can sell the loan contract to another lender (speak to us about how this is done.)
Who manages my money with direct lending?
The role of RSC is to originate loans and to help with the loan management process. From start to finish, all funds are managed by you the investor / funder. We do not manage your money!
From when the loan is established, funds are transferred from your account to your solicitors account, who ensures all documentation is in order. Once the loan docs are signed to the satisfaction of your lawyer, and the mortgage registered. Funds are then transferred from your lawyer’s trust account to the borrowers lawyer’s trust account.
In the instance where interest is paid monthly. It is either paid directly to your nominated bank account or to your solicitor’s trust account.
RSC can help with loan management administration and certain communications with the borrower. But all decisions are ultimately made by you.
