What are venture capital investments?
Venture capital investments involve investors providing equity capital to early-stage or fast-growing private businesses in exchange for shares. Unlike lending, the investor is not repaid interest. Instead, they own part of the company and share in its growth, with returns typically realised through dividends when the business is profitable, and when the business is sold or listed on a stock exchange.
Venture capital can be accessed directly, by investing alongside other investors into a specific business, or indirectly, through a venture capital fund where an investment manager decides which companies receive the capital.
By their nature venture capital investments are illiquid and long term. Shares in private companies can't be easily sold like publicly listed shares, and it can take several years for a business to reach an exit. In return for this illiquidity and higher risk, investors are rewarded with a greater potential upside compared with most traditional investments.
There are many stages of venture capital, from pre-seed and seed through to growth stage investments. Each stage carries a different level of risk, valuation and capital requirement. Picking the right stage and the right founders is critical to achieving your investment goals.
At Royce Stone Capital we focus on direct venture capital investments in businesses led by experienced, financially coinvested founders that are revenue making, or have a clear path to revenue within 12 months.
What are the risks of venture capital investments?
As with all investments there are risks, and venture capital carries a higher level of risk than many other asset classes. Below are the main risks and how we seek to mitigate them at RSC.
Business failure risk
Many early-stage businesses do not succeed, and investors can lose some or all of their capital.
At RSC we only raise capital for experienced founders we have worked with on the debt or advisory side of our business, so we know their track record before bringing them to you. This helps to reduce the overall risk of your venture capital investment.
Dilution risk
Each time a business raises more capital, existing shareholders can own a smaller percentage.
We mitigate for this by setting out the capital requirements of the business from day one, negotiate anti-dilution protections where possible and give investors first rights to participate in future raises.
Founder and execution risk
A great idea can fail through poor execution or a number of other internal business factors.
We mitigate for this by requiring founders to financially coinvest and take part of the capital as debt to create accountability. In addition to having clear roles, go-to-market strategies and capital planning in place.
Liquidity risk
Private company shares are hard to sell, and exits can take years. Unlike a a listed equity, your ability to sell your shares to others in the private market, may be very limited in the event the business performs poorly.
We mitigate for this, by planning the exit pathway from the start, whether it is an IPO or private equity sale. We also try to create liquidity events such as share buybacks along the way to help investors get funds out if they so wish.
Market risk
A product may not have the demand expected, or economic factors may change demand.
We mitigate for this, by confirming market demand through preorders or offtake agreements before investing.
Venture capital should form only part of a diversified portfolio.
Who manages my money with an RSC venture capital investment?
The role of RSC is to find, assess and structure venture capital opportunities, and to help monitor the business once you have invested. We do not run a fund and we do not manage your money.
All investments are made in your name or the name of your nominated entity, so you are the registered shareholder and retain full control of your investment. You decide which opportunities you invest in, how much you invest and the level of due diligence you want done to your satisfaction.
When you proceed with an investment, documentation such as the subscription agreement and shareholders agreement is prepared, and we recommend these are reviewed by your own lawyer and accountant. Once the documents are signed, funds are transferred to the company in accordance with the agreed terms, and your shares are issued and recorded on the company's share register.
Where part of the capital is provided as debt, the loan terms and any security are documented separately, so you can clearly see how that portion of your investment is protected.
After you invest, RSC acts as an ongoing advisor to the business. We hold weekly program meetings with the founders, and you are invited to regular investor meetings and quarterly shareholder updates. This keeps you informed on performance, capital use and progress towards revenue and exit.
All decisions about your investment are ultimately made by you.
What is the difference between venture capital and private equity?
Venture capital and private equity both involve investing in private companies in exchange for shares, but they are used to describe different types of deals in the industry today.
Venture capital typically focuses on early-stage and fast-growing businesses. These companies may be newly revenue making or still building towards revenue, and they need capital to develop products, enter markets and scale. Venture capital investors usually take a minority shareholding and back the founders to grow the business. The risk is higher, but so is the potential upside.
Private equity typically focuses on mature, established businesses with proven revenue and profits. Private equity investors often acquire a majority or full controlling stake, and may use debt to fund the acquisition. Their returns come from improving operations, growing earnings and selling the business at a higher value. The risk is generally lower, and returns are more predictable.
The two also differ in investment size, holding period and involvement. Private equity deals are usually larger, while venture capital deals are smaller and spread across more businesses.
At RSC our venture capital investments sit between the two. We back high growth businesses, but apply the discipline of private credit and private equity, including debt components, downside risk analysis, revenue within 12 months and planned exit pathways, to protect investor capital.
